{"language":"Solidity","sources":{"src/SashimiGraduator.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol\";\nimport {SafeERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol\";\nimport {Math} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol\";\nimport {SashimiCurveEngine} from \"./SashimiCurveEngine.sol\";\nimport {SashimiV3Factory} from \"./SashimiV3Factory.sol\";\nimport {INonfungiblePositionManager, IUniswapV3Factory, IUniswapV3Pool} from \"./interfaces/IUniswapV3.sol\";\nimport {ISashimiGraduator} from \"./interfaces/ISashimiGraduator.sol\";\n\ninterface ISashimiLocker {\n    function register(address token, INonfungiblePositionManager npm, uint256 tokenId) external;\n}\n\n/// @title SashimiGraduator\n/// @notice Seeds a Uniswap V3 pool at the curve-end price and locks the LP forever.\n/// @dev    Rule: a graduation never trusts a pool that existed before the graduating transaction.\n///         The community venue is used only if its pool sits at exactly P_G AND the mint succeeds;\n///         otherwise the house venue takes over inside the same call.\n///         1. Community venue (the Arc-wide Uniswap V3): create + initialize the pool ourselves,\n///            right now, at the protocol graduation price. If a pool already existed (anyone can\n///            pre-create one) it is accepted only if it sits at EXACTLY that price — the token is\n///            transfer-locked until this moment, so at that price no liquidity can exist on any\n///            path the position uses, and any USDC-only orders someone parked above the price are\n///            simply bids that traders will happily sell into.\n///         2. Otherwise the house venue: a SashimiV3Factory whose pools only this contract can\n///            create, so the pool is born, priced and seeded inside this very transaction.\n///         No swaps, no price restores, no callbacks: there is nothing for a griefer to block.\ncontract SashimiGraduator is ISashimiGraduator {\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n\n    // full-range ticks for the 1% fee tier (tickSpacing 200)\n    int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887200;\n    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = 887200;\n\n    struct Venue {\n        IUniswapV3Factory factory;\n        INonfungiblePositionManager npm;\n    }\n\n    IERC20 public immutable usdc;\n    SashimiCurveEngine public immutable engine;\n    uint24 public immutable feeTier;\n    Venue public community;\n    Venue public house;\n    SashimiV3Factory public immutable houseFactory;\n    ISashimiLocker public locker;\n    address public owner;\n\n    mapping(address token => address pool) public poolOf;\n    mapping(address token => bool) public isHousePool;\n\n    event LiquidityLocked(\n        address indexed token,\n        address indexed pool,\n        address npm,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        uint256 usdcUsed,\n        uint256 tokenUsed,\n        bool house\n    );\n\n    event SweepSkipped(address indexed token, uint256 amount);\n\n    error OnlyCurve();\n    error OnlyOwner();\n    error LockerSet();\n    error ZeroAddress();\n    error BadTickSpacing();\n\n    modifier onlyCurve() {\n        if (msg.sender != address(engine)) revert OnlyCurve();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    constructor(\n        IERC20 usdc_,\n        SashimiCurveEngine engine_,\n        IUniswapV3Factory communityFactory_,\n        INonfungiblePositionManager communityNpm_,\n        SashimiV3Factory houseFactory_,\n        INonfungiblePositionManager houseNpm_,\n        uint24 feeTier_,\n        address owner_\n    ) {\n        if (\n            address(usdc_) == address(0) || address(engine_) == address(0) || address(communityFactory_) == address(0)\n                || address(communityNpm_) == address(0) || address(houseFactory_) == address(0)\n                || address(houseNpm_) == address(0) || owner_ == address(0)\n        ) revert ZeroAddress();\n        // the full-range ticks above assume tickSpacing 200 on both venues\n        if (communityFactory_.feeAmountTickSpacing(feeTier_) != 200) revert BadTickSpacing();\n        if (houseFactory_.feeAmountTickSpacing(feeTier_) != 200) revert BadTickSpacing();\n        usdc = usdc_;\n        engine = engine_;\n        community = Venue(communityFactory_, communityNpm_);\n        house = Venue(IUniswapV3Factory(address(houseFactory_)), houseNpm_);\n        houseFactory = houseFactory_;\n        feeTier = feeTier_;\n        owner = owner_;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice One-shot: wire the locker that custodies every LP NFT.\n    function setLocker(address locker_) external {\n        if (msg.sender != owner) revert OnlyOwner();\n        if (address(locker) != address(0)) revert LockerSet();\n        if (locker_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        locker = ISashimiLocker(locker_);\n    }\n\n    /// @inheritdoc ISashimiGraduator\n    function isReady() external view returns (bool) {\n        return address(locker) != address(0) && houseFactory.poolCreator() == address(this);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Protocol destination for graduation dust — always the engine's current recipient.\n    function feeRecipient() public view returns (address) {\n        return engine.feeRecipient();\n    }\n\n    /// @notice The position manager that holds a graduated token's LP NFT.\n    function npmOf(address token) external view returns (INonfungiblePositionManager) {\n        return isHousePool[token] ? house.npm : community.npm;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice The protocol-constant graduation price for a token, as the pool's sqrtPriceX96.\n    function graduationSqrtPriceX96(address token) external view returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {\n        (sqrtPriceX96,,) = _priceAndOrder(token);\n    }\n\n    /// @inheritdoc ISashimiGraduator\n    function graduate(address token, uint256 usdcAmount, uint256 tokenAmount)\n        external\n        onlyCurve\n        returns (address pool)\n    {\n        (uint160 sqrtP, address token0, address token1) = _priceAndOrder(token);\n\n        INonfungiblePositionManager.MintParams memory params = INonfungiblePositionManager.MintParams({\n            token0: token0,\n            token1: token1,\n            fee: feeTier,\n            tickLower: MIN_TICK,\n            tickUpper: MAX_TICK,\n            amount0Desired: token0 == address(usdc) ? usdcAmount : tokenAmount,\n            amount1Desired: token1 == address(usdc) ? usdcAmount : tokenAmount,\n            amount0Min: 0,\n            amount1Min: 0,\n            recipient: address(locker),\n            deadline: block.timestamp\n        });\n\n        // 1) community venue, created (or verified untouched) right now. It is used only if the\n        //    pool sits at exactly P_G AND the mint goes through; any failure falls to the house.\n        bool useHouse;\n        uint256 tokenId;\n        uint256 amount0;\n        uint256 amount1;\n        INonfungiblePositionManager npm = community.npm;\n        pool = npm.createAndInitializePoolIfNecessary(token0, token1, feeTier, sqrtP);\n        (uint160 cur,,,,,,) = IUniswapV3Pool(pool).slot0();\n        if (cur == sqrtP) {\n            usdc.forceApprove(address(npm), usdcAmount);\n            IERC20(token).forceApprove(address(npm), tokenAmount);\n            try npm.mint(params) returns (uint256 id, uint128, uint256 a0, uint256 a1) {\n                tokenId = id;\n                amount0 = a0;\n                amount1 = a1;\n            } catch {\n                useHouse = true;\n            }\n        } else {\n            useHouse = true;\n        }\n\n        // 2) house venue: a pool nobody but this contract could have created\n        if (useHouse) {\n            usdc.forceApprove(address(npm), 0);\n            IERC20(token).forceApprove(address(npm), 0);\n            npm = house.npm;\n            pool = houseFactory.createPool(token0, token1, feeTier);\n            IUniswapV3Pool(pool).initialize(sqrtP);\n            usdc.forceApprove(address(npm), usdcAmount);\n            IERC20(token).forceApprove(address(npm), tokenAmount);\n            (tokenId,, amount0, amount1) = npm.mint(params);\n        }\n\n        poolOf[token] = pool;\n        isHousePool[token] = useHouse;\n        locker.register(token, npm, tokenId);\n\n        // sweep rounding dust the mint didn't consume to the protocol fee recipient\n        usdc.forceApprove(address(npm), 0);\n        IERC20(token).forceApprove(address(npm), 0);\n        _sweep(usdc);\n        _sweep(IERC20(token));\n\n        (uint256 usdcUsed, uint256 tokenUsed) =\n            token0 == address(usdc) ? (amount0, amount1) : (amount1, amount0);\n        emit LiquidityLocked(token, pool, address(npm), tokenId, usdcUsed, tokenUsed, useHouse);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Internal ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    /// @dev Graduation price is a protocol constant: pG = K / (V_TOKEN_0 - CURVE_SUPPLY)^2.\n    ///      Encoded here as reference reserve amounts (usdcRef : tokenRef) then converted to\n    ///      sqrtPriceX96 with the correct token ordering.\n    function _priceAndOrder(address token)\n        internal\n        view\n        returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96, address token0, address token1)\n    {\n        uint256 tokenRef = engine.V_TOKEN_0() - engine.CURVE_SUPPLY();\n        uint256 usdcRef = engine.K() / tokenRef;\n\n        address u = address(usdc);\n        (token0, token1) = token < u ? (token, u) : (u, token);\n        uint256 amount0Ref = token0 == u ? usdcRef : tokenRef;\n        uint256 amount1Ref = token1 == u ? usdcRef : tokenRef;\n\n        // sqrtPriceX96 = sqrt(amount1/amount0) * 2^96 = sqrt(amount1 * 2^192 / amount0)\n        uint256 ratioX192 = Math.mulDiv(amount1Ref, 1 << 192, amount0Ref);\n        sqrtPriceX96 = uint160(Math.sqrt(ratioX192));\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Dust only. Deliberately non-reverting: a blocklisted fee recipient must never be able to\n    ///      hold a graduation up, so a failed sweep simply leaves the dust here for a later one.\n    function _sweep(IERC20 tkn) internal {\n        uint256 bal = tkn.balanceOf(address(this));\n        if (bal == 0) return;\n        (bool ok, bytes memory ret) = address(tkn).call(abi.encodeCall(IERC20.transfer, (feeRecipient(), bal)));\n        ok = ok && (ret.length == 0 || (ret.length >= 32 && abi.decode(ret, (bool))));\n        if (!ok) emit SweepSkipped(address(tkn), bal);\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the\n     * caller's tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"../IERC20.sol\";\nimport {IERC1363} from \"../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol\";\nimport {Address} from \"../../../utils/Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title SafeERC20\n * @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token\n * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or\n * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be\n * successful.\n * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,\n * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.\n */\nlibrary SafeERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.\n     */\n    error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.\n     */\n    error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the\n     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the \"client\"\n     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the \"client\" smart contract should avoid using\n     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract\n     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.\n     */\n    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n        forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no\n     * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the \"client\"\n     * smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the \"client\" smart contract should avoid using\n     * this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract\n     * that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.\n     */\n    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n            if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {\n                revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);\n            }\n            forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval\n     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function\n     * only sets the \"standard\" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being\n     * set here.\n     */\n    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));\n\n        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no\n     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when\n     * targeting contracts.\n     *\n     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.\n     */\n    function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {\n        if (to.code.length == 0) {\n            safeTransfer(token, to, value);\n        } else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {\n            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target\n     * has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when\n     * targeting contracts.\n     *\n     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.\n     */\n    function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(\n        IERC1363 token,\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 value,\n        bytes memory data\n    ) internal {\n        if (to.code.length == 0) {\n            safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);\n        } else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {\n            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no\n     * code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when\n     * targeting contracts.\n     *\n     * NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.\n     * Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}\n     * once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.\n     *\n     * Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.\n     */\n    function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {\n        if (to.code.length == 0) {\n            forceApprove(token, to, value);\n        } else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {\n            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     *\n     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {\n        uint256 returnSize;\n        uint256 returnValue;\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)\n            // bubble errors\n            if iszero(success) {\n                let ptr := mload(0x40)\n                returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())\n                revert(ptr, returndatasize())\n            }\n            returnSize := returndatasize()\n            returnValue := mload(0)\n        }\n\n        if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {\n            revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     *\n     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {\n        bool success;\n        uint256 returnSize;\n        uint256 returnValue;\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)\n            returnSize := returndatasize()\n            returnValue := mload(0)\n        }\n        return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Panic} from \"../Panic.sol\";\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n    enum Rounding {\n        Floor, // Toward negative infinity\n        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity\n        Trunc, // Toward zero\n        Expand // Away from zero\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n     */\n    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 c = a + b;\n            if (c < a) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, c);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n     */\n    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (b > a) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, a - b);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n     */\n    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the\n            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.\n            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522\n            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);\n            uint256 c = a * b;\n            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, c);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n     */\n    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, a / b);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n     */\n    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, a % b);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n     */\n    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // branchless ternary works because:\n            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n            // b ^ 0 == b\n            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n     * zero.\n     */\n    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n     *\n     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead\n     * of rounding towards zero.\n     */\n    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (b == 0) {\n            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.\n            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n        }\n\n        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.\n        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.\n        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,\n        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens\n        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.\n        unchecked {\n            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or\n     * denominator == 0.\n     *\n     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by\n     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use\n            // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.\n            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n            assembly {\n                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n            }\n\n            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n            if (prod1 == 0) {\n                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n                return prod0 / denominator;\n            }\n\n            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n            if (denominator <= prod1) {\n                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));\n            }\n\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n            // 512 by 256 division.\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n            uint256 remainder;\n            assembly {\n                // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n            }\n\n            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.\n            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);\n            assembly {\n                // Divide denominator by twos.\n                denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n            }\n\n            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such\n            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.\n            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also\n            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶\n\n            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n            // is no longer required.\n            result = prod0 * inverse;\n            return result;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.\n     *\n     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.\n     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.\n     *\n     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the\n     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.\n     */\n    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (n == 0) return 0;\n\n            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)\n            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).\n            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.\n            // ax + ny = 1\n            // ax = 1 + (-y)n\n            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n\n\n            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.\n            uint256 remainder = a % n;\n            uint256 gcd = n;\n\n            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:\n            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n\n            // 0a + 1n = n\n            int256 x = 0;\n            int256 y = 1;\n\n            while (remainder != 0) {\n                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;\n\n                (gcd, remainder) = (\n                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.\n                    remainder,\n                    // Compute the next remainder.\n                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd\n                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)\n                    gcd - remainder * quotient\n                );\n\n                (x, y) = (\n                    // Increment the coefficient of a.\n                    y,\n                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.\n                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the\n                    // next value of y is \"wrapped around\" to a value between 0 and n - 1.\n                    x - y * int256(quotient)\n                );\n            }\n\n            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.\n            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.\n     *\n     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is\n     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that\n     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.\n     *\n     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.\n     */\n    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     * - modulus can't be zero\n     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make\n     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation\n     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,\n     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly\n     * interpreted as 0.\n     */\n    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n        if (!success) {\n            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).\n     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying\n     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain\n     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack\n     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.\n     */\n    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            let ptr := mload(0x40)\n            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |\n            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|\n            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |\n            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |\n            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |\n            mstore(ptr, 0x20)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)\n\n            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,\n            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.\n            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)\n            result := mload(0x00)\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n     */\n    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n        if (!success) {\n            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n     */\n    function tryModExp(\n        bytes memory b,\n        bytes memory e,\n        bytes memory m\n    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {\n        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));\n\n        uint256 mLen = m.length;\n\n        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer\n        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);\n\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.\n            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)\n            // Overwrite the length.\n            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length\n            mstore(result, mLen)\n            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.\n            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.\n     */\n    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {\n            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {\n                return false;\n            }\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded\n     * towards zero.\n     *\n     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only\n     * using integer operations.\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1\n            if (a <= 1) {\n                return a;\n            }\n\n            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a\n            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between\n            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.\n            //\n            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root\n            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is\n            // bigger than any uint256.\n            //\n            // By noticing that\n            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`\n            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar\n            // to the msb function.\n            uint256 aa = a;\n            uint256 xn = 1;\n\n            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {\n                aa >>= 128;\n                xn <<= 64;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {\n                aa >>= 64;\n                xn <<= 32;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {\n                aa >>= 32;\n                xn <<= 16;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {\n                aa >>= 16;\n                xn <<= 8;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {\n                aa >>= 8;\n                xn <<= 4;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {\n                aa >>= 4;\n                xn <<= 2;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {\n                xn <<= 1;\n            }\n\n            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).\n            //\n            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.\n            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).\n            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)\n            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)\n\n            // From here, Newton's method give us:\n            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2\n            //\n            // One should note that:\n            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a\n            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a\n            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a\n            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)\n            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)\n            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²\n            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²\n            //              ≥ 0\n            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n\n            //\n            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:\n            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |\n            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |\n            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |\n            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |\n            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |\n            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n            //\n            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:\n            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |\n            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))\n            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))\n            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3\n            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))\n            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)\n            //\n            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:\n            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))\n            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e\n            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72\n\n            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision\n            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either\n            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.\n            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        uint256 exp;\n        unchecked {\n            exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log2(value);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n                value /= 10 ** 64;\n                result += 64;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n                value /= 10 ** 32;\n                result += 32;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n                value /= 10 ** 16;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n                value /= 10 ** 8;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n                value /= 10 ** 4;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n                value /= 10 ** 2;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log10(value);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     *\n     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        uint256 isGt;\n        unchecked {\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 128;\n            result += isGt * 16;\n\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 64;\n            result += isGt * 8;\n\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 32;\n            result += isGt * 4;\n\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 16;\n            result += isGt * 2;\n\n            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log256(value);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.\n     */\n    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;\n    }\n}\n"},"src/SashimiCurveEngine.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol\";\nimport {SafeERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol\";\nimport {ReentrancyGuard} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol\";\nimport {Ownable2Step, Ownable} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol\";\nimport {SashimiToken} from \"./SashimiToken.sol\";\nimport {ISashimiGraduator} from \"./interfaces/ISashimiGraduator.sol\";\n\n/// @title SashimiCurveEngine\n/// @notice Singleton bonding-curve engine. Holds every token's supply and USDC reserve, prices\n///         buys/sells on a virtual-reserve constant-product curve ($2,500 -> $40,000 FDV, m=16),\n///         accrues fees, and hands completed curves to a locked Uniswap V3 pool.\n/// @dev    Design invariants:\n///         - Solvency: reserves always cover full sellback (constant-product + fee-on-USDC-leg + ceil rounding).\n///         - No admin path to user funds: the owner can NEVER touch curve reserves, token balances,\n///           accrued creator fees, or escrowed graduation liquidity. The graduation venue is set\n///           exactly once (before any launch) and can never be changed afterwards.\n///         - Sells are never pausable.\n///         - Curve completion happens exactly once, atomically, in the buy that fills the curve.\n///           Locking the liquidity (\"finalization\") is attempted in that same transaction, but if\n///           the venue cannot accept it right then (e.g. someone parked hostile liquidity in the\n///           pool), the assets stay escrowed here and `finalizeGraduation` can be retried by\n///           anyone. A completing buy therefore can never be reverted by a third party.\ncontract SashimiCurveEngine is ReentrancyGuard, Ownable2Step {\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n\n    // ─── Curve constants (18dp tokens, 6dp USDC) ───────────────────────────────\n    uint256 public constant TOTAL_SUPPLY = 1_000_000_000e18;\n    uint256 public constant CURVE_SUPPLY = 800_000_000e18; // sold along the curve\n    uint256 public constant LP_RESERVE = 200_000_000e18; // reserved for graduation LP\n    uint256 public constant V_USDC_0 = 2_666_666_667; // virtual USDC reserve (6dp) = 2666.666667\n    uint256 public constant V_TOKEN_0 = 1_066_666_666_666_666_666_666_666_667; // virtual token reserve (18dp)\n    uint256 public constant K = V_USDC_0 * V_TOKEN_0; // constant-product invariant\n\n    // ─── Fees ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    uint256 public constant CREATION_FEE = 1e6; // 1 USDC\n    uint256 public constant CURVE_FEE_BPS = 100; // 1.00% total curve trade fee\n    uint256 public constant CREATOR_FEE_BPS = 40; // 0.40% to creator (=> 0.60% protocol)\n    uint256 public constant GRAD_FEE_BPS = 200; // 2% of the raise, at graduation\n    uint256 public constant BPS = 10_000;\n\n    // ─── Anti-snipe surcharge (buy-side, decays to zero) ───────────────────────\n    uint256 public constant SURCHARGE_START_BPS = 5000; // 50% at t=0\n    uint256 public constant SURCHARGE_HALFLIFE = 12; // seconds\n    uint256 public constant SURCHARGE_WINDOW = 90; // seconds until it hits 0\n\n    /// @dev A completing buy must carry at least this much gas so the in-transaction liquidity lock\n    ///      (pool creation ≈ 5M gas + mint) gets a fair attempt. Below it the buy reverts instead of\n    ///      silently deferring, which also makes wallet gas estimation land on the atomic path.\n    uint256 public constant MIN_FINALIZE_GAS = 8_000_000;\n\n    IERC20 public immutable usdc;\n\n    struct Curve {\n        uint128 realUsdc; // USDC in reserve (6dp), net of fees\n        uint128 tokensSold; // tokens sold on the curve (18dp)\n        address creator; // fee recipient for this token\n        uint64 createdAt; // launch timestamp (surcharge clock)\n        bool graduated; // curve completed — trading on the curve is over\n        uint128 creatorFees; // accrued USDC owed to the creator (6dp)\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Escrowed graduation liquidity, held here between curve completion and finalization.\n    struct Graduation {\n        uint128 usdcLp; // USDC destined for the pool (6dp)\n        uint128 tokenLp; // tokens destined for the pool (18dp)\n        uint128 burned; // unpaired LP reserve burned at completion (18dp)\n        uint128 gradFee; // 2% graduation fee taken at completion (6dp)\n        uint64 completedAt; // timestamp of the completing buy\n        bool finalized; // liquidity handed to the venue and locked\n        address pool; // venue pool, set at finalization\n    }\n\n    mapping(address token => Curve) public curves;\n    mapping(address token => Graduation) public graduations;\n    address public factory; // only the factory can register curves / process creation\n    address public feeRecipient; // protocol fee destination\n    ISashimiGraduator public graduator; // graduation venue adapter — set ONCE\n    uint256 public protocolFees; // accrued protocol USDC (6dp), pull-withdrawn\n    bool public createPaused; // gate on NEW launches only (never on trading)\n\n    // ─── Events ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    event CurveRegistered(address indexed token, address indexed creator, uint64 createdAt);\n    event Trade(\n        address indexed token,\n        address indexed trader,\n        bool isBuy,\n        uint256 usdcAmount,\n        uint256 feeAmount,\n        uint256 tokenAmount,\n        uint128 realUsdcAfter,\n        uint128 tokensSoldAfter\n    );\n    /// @notice The curve filled. Trading on the curve is over; liquidity is escrowed for the venue.\n    event CurveCompleted(address indexed token, uint256 usdcLp, uint256 tokenLp, uint256 burned, uint256 gradFee);\n    /// @notice Liquidity could not be locked in the completing transaction; anyone may retry\n    ///         `finalizeGraduation(token)`.\n    event GraduationDeferred(address indexed token);\n    /// @notice Liquidity locked in the venue. Transfers are unlocked from here on.\n    event Graduated(address indexed token, address indexed pool, uint256 usdcLp, uint256 tokenLp, uint256 burned, uint256 gradFee);\n    event CreatorFeesClaimed(address indexed token, address indexed creator, uint256 amount);\n    event CreatorRightsTransferred(address indexed token, address indexed from, address indexed to);\n    event ProtocolFeesWithdrawn(address indexed to, uint256 amount);\n    event FeeRecipientUpdated(address indexed recipient);\n    event GraduatorSet(address indexed graduator);\n    event FactorySet(address indexed factory);\n    event CreatePausedSet(bool paused);\n\n    // ─── Errors ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    error OnlyFactory();\n    error OnlySelf();\n    error AlreadySet();\n    error CurveGraduated();\n    error UnknownCurve();\n    error DeadlinePassed();\n    error SlippageExceeded();\n    error ZeroAmount();\n    error ExceedsSold();\n    error NotCreator();\n    error ZeroAddress();\n    error GraduatorUnset();\n    error CreateIsPaused();\n    error NotCompleted();\n    error AlreadyFinalized();\n    error InsufficientGasForGraduation();\n\n    constructor(IERC20 usdc_, address feeRecipient_, address owner_) Ownable(owner_) {\n        if (address(usdc_) == address(0) || feeRecipient_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        usdc = usdc_;\n        feeRecipient = feeRecipient_;\n    }\n\n    // ─── Admin (bounded — never touches user funds) ────────────────────────────\n    function setFactory(address factory_) external onlyOwner {\n        if (factory != address(0)) revert AlreadySet();\n        if (factory_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        factory = factory_;\n        emit FactorySet(factory_);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Set the graduation venue. ONE-SHOT: once set it can never be changed, so the venue\n    ///         a token was launched against is the venue it graduates into — no admin can redirect\n    ///         escrowed liquidity.\n    function setGraduator(address graduator_) external onlyOwner {\n        if (address(graduator) != address(0)) revert AlreadySet();\n        if (graduator_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        graduator = ISashimiGraduator(graduator_);\n        emit GraduatorSet(graduator_);\n    }\n\n    function setFeeRecipient(address recipient_) external onlyOwner {\n        if (recipient_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        feeRecipient = recipient_;\n        emit FeeRecipientUpdated(recipient_);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Pause only NEW launches. Trading (buy/sell) is never pausable.\n    function setCreatePaused(bool paused) external onlyOwner {\n        createPaused = paused;\n        emit CreatePausedSet(paused);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Factory-only lifecycle ────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    function registerCurve(address token, address creator) external {\n        if (msg.sender != factory) revert OnlyFactory();\n        if (createPaused) revert CreateIsPaused();\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (c.createdAt != 0) revert AlreadySet();\n        c.creator = creator;\n        c.createdAt = uint64(block.timestamp);\n        emit CurveRegistered(token, creator, c.createdAt);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Pull the creation fee (+ optional creator dev-buy) from the creator.\n    /// @dev    Dev-buy executes on the public curve at the public price but is surcharge-exempt.\n    function processCreation(address token, address creator, uint256 devBuyUsdc, uint256 minTokensOut)\n        external\n        nonReentrant\n    {\n        if (msg.sender != factory) revert OnlyFactory();\n        // pull creation fee + dev-buy in one transfer from the creator\n        usdc.safeTransferFrom(creator, address(this), CREATION_FEE + devBuyUsdc);\n        protocolFees += CREATION_FEE;\n        if (devBuyUsdc > 0) {\n            _buy(token, creator, devBuyUsdc, minTokensOut, false);\n        }\n    }\n\n    // ─── Trading ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    function buy(address token, uint256 usdcIn, uint256 minTokensOut, uint256 deadline)\n        external\n        nonReentrant\n        returns (uint256 tokensOut)\n    {\n        if (block.timestamp > deadline) revert DeadlinePassed();\n        if (usdcIn == 0) revert ZeroAmount();\n        usdc.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), usdcIn);\n        return _buy(token, msg.sender, usdcIn, minTokensOut, true);\n    }\n\n    function buyWithPermit(\n        address token,\n        uint256 usdcIn,\n        uint256 minTokensOut,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 tokensOut) {\n        if (block.timestamp > deadline) revert DeadlinePassed();\n        if (usdcIn == 0) revert ZeroAmount();\n        try IERC20Permit(address(usdc)).permit(msg.sender, address(this), usdcIn, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}\n        usdc.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), usdcIn);\n        return _buy(token, msg.sender, usdcIn, minTokensOut, true);\n    }\n\n    function sell(address token, uint256 tokensIn, uint256 minUsdcOut, uint256 deadline)\n        external\n        nonReentrant\n        returns (uint256 usdcOut)\n    {\n        if (block.timestamp > deadline) revert DeadlinePassed();\n        if (tokensIn == 0) revert ZeroAmount();\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (c.createdAt == 0) revert UnknownCurve();\n        if (c.graduated) revert CurveGraduated();\n        uint256 sold = c.tokensSold;\n        if (tokensIn > sold) revert ExceedsSold();\n\n        // pull tokens back to the curve (the token allows this only when the curve is the caller)\n        IERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), tokensIn);\n\n        uint256 reserve = c.realUsdc;\n        uint256 usdcOutGross = (V_USDC_0 + reserve) - _ceilDiv(K, (V_TOKEN_0 - sold + tokensIn));\n        uint256 feeBase = (usdcOutGross * CURVE_FEE_BPS) / BPS;\n        uint256 creatorCut = (usdcOutGross * CREATOR_FEE_BPS) / BPS;\n        uint256 protocolCut = feeBase - creatorCut;\n        usdcOut = usdcOutGross - feeBase;\n        if (usdcOut < minUsdcOut) revert SlippageExceeded();\n\n        c.realUsdc = uint128(reserve - usdcOutGross);\n        c.tokensSold = uint128(sold - tokensIn);\n        c.creatorFees += uint128(creatorCut);\n        protocolFees += protocolCut;\n\n        usdc.safeTransfer(msg.sender, usdcOut);\n        emit Trade(token, msg.sender, false, usdcOutGross, feeBase, tokensIn, c.realUsdc, c.tokensSold);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Core buy (handles partial fill at the boundary + completion) ──────────\n    function _buy(address token, address buyer, uint256 usdcIn, uint256 minTokensOut, bool applySurcharge)\n        internal\n        returns (uint256 tokensOut)\n    {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (c.createdAt == 0) revert UnknownCurve();\n        if (c.graduated) revert CurveGraduated();\n\n        uint256 reserve = c.realUsdc;\n        uint256 sold = c.tokensSold;\n\n        uint256 surBps = applySurcharge ? _surchargeBps(block.timestamp - c.createdAt) : 0;\n        uint256 totalFeeBps = CURVE_FEE_BPS + surBps;\n\n        // USDC needed to reach the boundary (net into reserve)\n        uint256 netToComplete = (K / (V_TOKEN_0 - CURVE_SUPPLY)) - (V_USDC_0 + reserve);\n\n        uint256 grossUsed;\n        uint256 net;\n        bool completes;\n        {\n            uint256 netFull = (usdcIn * (BPS - totalFeeBps)) / BPS;\n            if (netFull >= netToComplete) {\n                net = netToComplete;\n                grossUsed = _ceilDiv(netToComplete * BPS, (BPS - totalFeeBps));\n                if (grossUsed > usdcIn) grossUsed = usdcIn;\n                completes = true;\n            } else {\n                net = netFull;\n                grossUsed = usdcIn;\n            }\n        }\n\n        if (completes) {\n            tokensOut = CURVE_SUPPLY - sold;\n        } else {\n            tokensOut = (V_TOKEN_0 - sold) - _ceilDiv(K, (V_USDC_0 + reserve + net));\n        }\n        if (tokensOut < minTokensOut) revert SlippageExceeded();\n\n        // fee split on the consumed gross\n        uint256 feeBase = (grossUsed * CURVE_FEE_BPS) / BPS;\n        uint256 creatorCut = (grossUsed * CREATOR_FEE_BPS) / BPS;\n        uint256 protocolCut = feeBase - creatorCut;\n        uint256 surcharge = (grossUsed * surBps) / BPS;\n\n        c.realUsdc = uint128(reserve + net);\n        c.tokensSold = uint128(sold + tokensOut);\n        c.creatorFees += uint128(creatorCut + surcharge);\n        // any integer-rounding dust stays with the protocol (favors solvency)\n        uint256 accounted = net + protocolCut + creatorCut + surcharge;\n        protocolFees += protocolCut + (grossUsed - accounted);\n\n        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(buyer, tokensOut);\n        uint256 refund = usdcIn - grossUsed;\n        if (refund > 0) usdc.safeTransfer(buyer, refund);\n\n        emit Trade(token, buyer, true, grossUsed, feeBase + surcharge, tokensOut, c.realUsdc, c.tokensSold);\n\n        if (completes) _complete(token);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Completion (atomic, exactly once) ─────────────────────────────────────\n    /// @dev Closes the curve, takes the graduation fee, burns the unpaired reserve and escrows the\n    ///      LP assets. Then tries to lock liquidity right away; a failure there is swallowed so the\n    ///      completing buyer's transaction can never be reverted by a third party.\n    function _complete(address token) internal {\n        if (address(graduator) == address(0)) revert GraduatorUnset();\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        c.graduated = true;\n\n        uint256 raise = c.realUsdc;\n        uint256 gradFee = (raise * GRAD_FEE_BPS) / BPS;\n        uint256 usdcLp = raise - gradFee;\n        protocolFees += gradFee;\n        c.realUsdc = 0;\n\n        // price-matched token amount for the LP: tokenLp = usdcLp / pG\n        // pG = (V_USDC_0 + raise) / (V_TOKEN_0 - CURVE_SUPPLY)\n        uint256 numer = V_TOKEN_0 - CURVE_SUPPLY;\n        uint256 denom = V_USDC_0 + raise;\n        uint256 tokenLp = (usdcLp * numer) / denom;\n        if (tokenLp > LP_RESERVE) tokenLp = LP_RESERVE;\n        uint256 burned = LP_RESERVE - tokenLp;\n\n        Graduation storage g = graduations[token];\n        g.usdcLp = uint128(usdcLp);\n        g.tokenLp = uint128(tokenLp);\n        g.burned = uint128(burned);\n        g.gradFee = uint128(gradFee);\n        g.completedAt = uint64(block.timestamp);\n\n        if (burned > 0) SashimiToken(token).burn(burned);\n        emit CurveCompleted(token, usdcLp, tokenLp, burned, gradFee);\n\n        if (gasleft() < MIN_FINALIZE_GAS) revert InsufficientGasForGraduation();\n        // best-effort immediate lock; deferred (retriable by anyone) if the venue refuses right now\n        try this.finalizeFromCurve(token) {}\n        catch {\n            emit GraduationDeferred(token);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Lock a completed curve's escrowed liquidity in the venue. Permissionless and\n    ///         retriable; succeeds exactly once.\n    function finalizeGraduation(address token) external nonReentrant returns (address pool) {\n        return _finalize(token);\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Self-call target used for the in-transaction attempt (the reentrancy lock is already\n    ///      held by the completing buy, so this path deliberately carries no guard of its own).\n    function finalizeFromCurve(address token) external returns (address pool) {\n        if (msg.sender != address(this)) revert OnlySelf();\n        return _finalize(token);\n    }\n\n    function _finalize(address token) internal returns (address pool) {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        Graduation storage g = graduations[token];\n        if (!c.graduated) revert NotCompleted();\n        if (g.finalized) revert AlreadyFinalized();\n        ISashimiGraduator venue = graduator;\n        if (address(venue) == address(0)) revert GraduatorUnset();\n        g.finalized = true;\n\n        // unlock transfers and hand the escrowed LP assets to the venue\n        SashimiToken(token).setGraduated();\n        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(address(venue), g.tokenLp);\n        usdc.safeTransfer(address(venue), g.usdcLp);\n\n        pool = venue.graduate(token, g.usdcLp, g.tokenLp);\n        g.pool = pool;\n        emit Graduated(token, pool, g.usdcLp, g.tokenLp, g.burned, g.gradFee);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Creator fees (pull) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    function claimCreatorFees(address token) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount) {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (msg.sender != c.creator) revert NotCreator();\n        amount = c.creatorFees;\n        if (amount == 0) revert ZeroAmount();\n        c.creatorFees = 0;\n        usdc.safeTransfer(c.creator, amount);\n        emit CreatorFeesClaimed(token, c.creator, amount);\n    }\n\n    function transferCreatorRights(address token, address newCreator) external {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (msg.sender != c.creator) revert NotCreator();\n        if (newCreator == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        c.creator = newCreator;\n        emit CreatorRightsTransferred(token, msg.sender, newCreator);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Protocol fees (pull, permissionless trigger, fixed destination) ───────\n    function withdrawProtocolFees() external nonReentrant returns (uint256 amount) {\n        amount = protocolFees;\n        if (amount == 0) revert ZeroAmount();\n        protocolFees = 0;\n        usdc.safeTransfer(feeRecipient, amount);\n        emit ProtocolFeesWithdrawn(feeRecipient, amount);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Views ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    /// @notice True between curve completion and liquidity lock (retry `finalizeGraduation`).\n    function isGraduationPending(address token) external view returns (bool) {\n        return curves[token].graduated && !graduations[token].finalized;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Spot price in USD per whole token, scaled by 1e18.\n    /// @dev    USDC is 6dp and tokens are 18dp, so the raw reserve ratio is multiplied by 1e30\n    ///         (1e18 output scale + 1e12 decimal gap) to yield $/token * 1e18.\n    ///         At launch: 2666666667 * 1e30 / V_TOKEN_0 = 2.5e12 == $0.0000025 * 1e18.\n    ///         After completion the curve is closed, so the constant graduation price is returned.\n    function priceX18(address token) public view returns (uint256) {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (c.graduated) return graduationPriceX18();\n        return ((V_USDC_0 + c.realUsdc) * 1e30) / (V_TOKEN_0 - c.tokensSold);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice The protocol-constant price every curve completes at ($40,000 FDV), scaled by 1e18.\n    function graduationPriceX18() public pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 tokenRef = V_TOKEN_0 - CURVE_SUPPLY;\n        return ((K / tokenRef) * 1e30) / tokenRef;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Curve fill progress in basis points (0..10000).\n    function progressBps(address token) external view returns (uint256) {\n        return (uint256(curves[token].tokensSold) * BPS) / CURVE_SUPPLY;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Exact tokens out for a gross USDC buy (view; ignores partial-fill edge for simplicity).\n    ///         Returns (0, 0) once the curve is closed.\n    function quoteBuy(address token, uint256 usdcIn, bool applySurcharge)\n        external\n        view\n        returns (uint256 tokensOut, uint256 feeTotal)\n    {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (c.graduated) return (0, 0);\n        uint256 surBps = applySurcharge ? _surchargeBps(block.timestamp - c.createdAt) : 0;\n        uint256 totalFeeBps = CURVE_FEE_BPS + surBps;\n        uint256 net = (usdcIn * (BPS - totalFeeBps)) / BPS;\n        uint256 netToComplete = (K / (V_TOKEN_0 - CURVE_SUPPLY)) - (V_USDC_0 + c.realUsdc);\n        if (net > netToComplete) net = netToComplete;\n        tokensOut = (V_TOKEN_0 - c.tokensSold) - _ceilDiv(K, (V_USDC_0 + c.realUsdc + net));\n        feeTotal = (usdcIn * totalFeeBps) / BPS;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Net USDC out for selling tokens (view). Returns (0, 0) once the curve is closed.\n    function quoteSell(address token, uint256 tokensIn) external view returns (uint256 usdcOut, uint256 fee) {\n        Curve storage c = curves[token];\n        if (c.graduated || tokensIn > c.tokensSold) return (0, 0);\n        uint256 gross = (V_USDC_0 + c.realUsdc) - _ceilDiv(K, (V_TOKEN_0 - c.tokensSold + tokensIn));\n        fee = (gross * CURVE_FEE_BPS) / BPS;\n        usdcOut = gross - fee;\n    }\n\n    function surchargeBpsNow(address token) external view returns (uint256) {\n        return _surchargeBps(block.timestamp - curves[token].createdAt);\n    }\n\n    // ─── Internal math ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n    /// @dev Anti-snipe surcharge: START * 2^(-t/halflife), linearly interpolated within each\n    ///      half-life bucket; 0 after the window. Monotonically decreasing.\n    function _surchargeBps(uint256 elapsed) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (elapsed >= SURCHARGE_WINDOW) return 0;\n        uint256 h = elapsed / SURCHARGE_HALFLIFE;\n        uint256 rem = elapsed % SURCHARGE_HALFLIFE;\n        uint256 base = SURCHARGE_START_BPS >> h;\n        uint256 next = SURCHARGE_START_BPS >> (h + 1);\n        return base - ((base - next) * rem) / SURCHARGE_HALFLIFE;\n    }\n\n    function _ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return (a + b - 1) / b;\n    }\n}\n\ninterface IERC20Permit {\n    function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)\n        external;\n}\n"},"src/SashimiV3Factory.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\n/// @title SashimiV3Factory\n/// @notice A Uniswap V3 factory that deploys BYTE-IDENTICAL canonical `UniswapV3Pool` contracts\n///         (v3-core 1.0.1 init code — hash 0xe34f…b54, the constant every official periphery\n///         contract derives pool addresses from) but lets exactly ONE address, the Sashimi\n///         graduator, create pools.\n///\n///         Why it exists: a permissionless factory lets anyone pre-create a token's pool, move its\n///         empty price for free and park one-sided orders on the path a graduation would have to\n///         travel. Sashimi therefore never graduates into a pool that existed before the graduating\n///         transaction — and this factory guarantees such a pool always exists, because nobody else\n///         can create one here. Everything else (swaps, positions, fee collection, the position\n///         manager, router and quoter deployed against it) is stock Uniswap V3.\n///\n///         Storage of the pool init code follows the SSTORE2 pattern: it lives as the runtime\n///         bytecode of a helper contract (prefixed with STOP so it can never execute) and is read\n///         back with a single EXTCODECOPY at pool creation.\ncontract SashimiV3Factory {\n    struct Parameters {\n        address factory;\n        address token0;\n        address token1;\n        uint24 fee;\n        int24 tickSpacing;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice keccak256 of the canonical UniswapV3Pool creation code (v3-core 1.0.1).\n    bytes32 public constant POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;\n\n    address public owner;\n    address public poolCreator;\n    address public immutable poolCodeStore;\n    /// @dev Read by the pool constructor through `IUniswapV3PoolDeployer(msg.sender).parameters()`.\n    Parameters public parameters;\n    mapping(uint24 fee => int24 tickSpacing) public feeAmountTickSpacing;\n    mapping(address => mapping(address => mapping(uint24 => address))) public getPool;\n\n    event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n    event PoolCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, uint24 indexed fee, int24 tickSpacing, address pool);\n    event FeeAmountEnabled(uint24 indexed fee, int24 indexed tickSpacing);\n    event PoolCreatorSet(address indexed poolCreator);\n\n    error OnlyOwner();\n    error OnlyPoolCreator();\n    error AlreadySet();\n    error ZeroAddress();\n    error BadPoolCode();\n    error IdenticalTokens();\n    error FeeNotEnabled();\n    error InvalidFee();\n    error PoolExists();\n\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        if (msg.sender != owner) revert OnlyOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    constructor(bytes memory poolInitCode, address owner_) {\n        if (keccak256(poolInitCode) != POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH) revert BadPoolCode();\n        if (owner_ == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        // creation code: PUSH1 0x0b RETURNDATASIZE DUP2 CODESIZE SUB DUP1 SWAP3 RETURNDATASIZE CODECOPY RETURN\n        // → returns everything after the 11-byte prefix as runtime code (STOP + pool init code).\n        bytes memory creation = abi.encodePacked(hex\"600B5981380380925939F3\", hex\"00\", poolInitCode);\n        address store;\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            store := create(0, add(creation, 32), mload(creation))\n        }\n        if (store == address(0)) revert BadPoolCode();\n        poolCodeStore = store;\n        owner = owner_;\n        emit OwnerChanged(address(0), owner_);\n        feeAmountTickSpacing[500] = 10;\n        emit FeeAmountEnabled(500, 10);\n        feeAmountTickSpacing[3000] = 60;\n        emit FeeAmountEnabled(3000, 60);\n        feeAmountTickSpacing[10000] = 200;\n        emit FeeAmountEnabled(10000, 200);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice One-shot: the only address allowed to create pools.\n    function setPoolCreator(address creator) external onlyOwner {\n        if (poolCreator != address(0)) revert AlreadySet();\n        if (creator == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        poolCreator = creator;\n        emit PoolCreatorSet(creator);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Same semantics as the canonical factory (the pool's `onlyFactoryOwner` reads this).\n    ///         Setting it to address(0) permanently disables fee-tier changes and protocol fees.\n    function setOwner(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {\n        emit OwnerChanged(owner, newOwner);\n        owner = newOwner;\n    }\n\n    function enableFeeAmount(uint24 fee, int24 tickSpacing) external onlyOwner {\n        if (fee >= 1_000_000) revert InvalidFee();\n        if (tickSpacing <= 0 || tickSpacing >= 16384) revert InvalidFee();\n        if (feeAmountTickSpacing[fee] != 0) revert AlreadySet();\n        feeAmountTickSpacing[fee] = tickSpacing;\n        emit FeeAmountEnabled(fee, tickSpacing);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Deploy a canonical pool. Pool-creator only.\n    function createPool(address tokenA, address tokenB, uint24 fee) external returns (address pool) {\n        if (msg.sender != poolCreator) revert OnlyPoolCreator();\n        if (tokenA == tokenB) revert IdenticalTokens();\n        (address token0, address token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);\n        if (token0 == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();\n        int24 tickSpacing = feeAmountTickSpacing[fee];\n        if (tickSpacing == 0) revert FeeNotEnabled();\n        if (getPool[token0][token1][fee] != address(0)) revert PoolExists();\n\n        parameters = Parameters({factory: address(this), token0: token0, token1: token1, fee: fee, tickSpacing: tickSpacing});\n        bytes memory code = poolInitCode();\n        bytes32 salt = keccak256(abi.encode(token0, token1, fee));\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            pool := create2(0, add(code, 32), mload(code), salt)\n        }\n        delete parameters;\n        if (pool == address(0)) revert BadPoolCode();\n\n        getPool[token0][token1][fee] = pool;\n        getPool[token1][token0][fee] = pool;\n        emit PoolCreated(token0, token1, fee, tickSpacing, pool);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice The canonical pool creation code this factory deploys.\n    function poolInitCode() public view returns (bytes memory code) {\n        address store = poolCodeStore;\n        uint256 size;\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            size := sub(extcodesize(store), 1)\n        }\n        code = new bytes(size);\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            extcodecopy(store, add(code, 32), 1, size)\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"src/interfaces/IUniswapV3.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\n/// @notice Minimal Uniswap V3 interfaces used by the Sashimi graduator/locker.\n///         Targets the canonical V3 deployment on Arc (factory 0xf0db…3918, NPM 0x3965…1377).\n\ninterface IUniswapV3Factory {\n    function getPool(address tokenA, address tokenB, uint24 fee) external view returns (address pool);\n    function createPool(address tokenA, address tokenB, uint24 fee) external returns (address pool);\n    function feeAmountTickSpacing(uint24 fee) external view returns (int24);\n}\n\ninterface IUniswapV3Pool {\n    function slot0()\n        external\n        view\n        returns (\n            uint160 sqrtPriceX96,\n            int24 tick,\n            uint16 observationIndex,\n            uint16 observationCardinality,\n            uint16 observationCardinalityNext,\n            uint8 feeProtocol,\n            bool unlocked\n        );\n    function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;\n    function factory() external view returns (address);\n    function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);\n    function token0() external view returns (address);\n    function token1() external view returns (address);\n    function fee() external view returns (uint24);\n    function swap(\n        address recipient,\n        bool zeroForOne,\n        int256 amountSpecified,\n        uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,\n        bytes calldata data\n    ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);\n}\n\ninterface INonfungiblePositionManager {\n    function createAndInitializePoolIfNecessary(address token0, address token1, uint24 fee, uint160 sqrtPriceX96)\n        external\n        returns (address pool);\n\n    struct MintParams {\n        address token0;\n        address token1;\n        uint24 fee;\n        int24 tickLower;\n        int24 tickUpper;\n        uint256 amount0Desired;\n        uint256 amount1Desired;\n        uint256 amount0Min;\n        uint256 amount1Min;\n        address recipient;\n        uint256 deadline;\n    }\n\n    function mint(MintParams calldata params)\n        external\n        returns (uint256 tokenId, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);\n\n    struct IncreaseLiquidityParams {\n        uint256 tokenId;\n        uint256 amount0Desired;\n        uint256 amount1Desired;\n        uint256 amount0Min;\n        uint256 amount1Min;\n        uint256 deadline;\n    }\n\n    function increaseLiquidity(IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)\n        external\n        returns (uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);\n\n    struct DecreaseLiquidityParams {\n        uint256 tokenId;\n        uint128 liquidity;\n        uint256 amount0Min;\n        uint256 amount1Min;\n        uint256 deadline;\n    }\n\n    function decreaseLiquidity(DecreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)\n        external\n        returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);\n\n    struct CollectParams {\n        uint256 tokenId;\n        address recipient;\n        uint128 amount0Max;\n        uint128 amount1Max;\n    }\n\n    function collect(CollectParams calldata params) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);\n\n    function positions(uint256 tokenId)\n        external\n        view\n        returns (\n            uint96 nonce,\n            address operator,\n            address token0,\n            address token1,\n            uint24 fee,\n            int24 tickLower,\n            int24 tickUpper,\n            uint128 liquidity,\n            uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,\n            uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,\n            uint128 tokensOwed0,\n            uint128 tokensOwed1\n        );\n\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);\n\n    function WETH9() external view returns (address);\n}\n"},"src/interfaces/ISashimiGraduator.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\n/// @title ISashimiGraduator\n/// @notice Adapter the CurveEngine calls at graduation. The concrete implementation creates a\n///         Uniswap V3 pool at the curve-end price IN THE GRADUATING TRANSACTION, seeds it and\n///         locks the LP position forever. Behind an interface so the venue can be swapped without\n///         touching the CurveEngine.\n/// @dev    The curve transfers `usdcAmount` USDC and `tokenAmount` tokens to the graduator\n///         BEFORE calling this.\ninterface ISashimiGraduator {\n    /// @notice Seed + lock liquidity at graduation. Curve-only.\n    function graduate(address token, uint256 usdcAmount, uint256 tokenAmount)\n        external\n        returns (address pool);\n\n    /// @notice True once the graduator is fully wired (locker set) and can accept graduations.\n    ///         The factory refuses to launch tokens while this is false.\n    function isReady() external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC1363.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport {IERC165} from \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title IERC1363\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].\n *\n * Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract\n * after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.\n */\ninterface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {\n    /*\n     * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.\n     * 0xb0202a11 ===\n     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^\n     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^\n     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^\n     *   bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^\n     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^\n     *   bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))\n     */\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`\n     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.\n     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.\n     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.\n     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.\n     */\n    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`\n     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.\n     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.\n     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.\n     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.\n     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.\n     */\n    function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism\n     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.\n     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.\n     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.\n     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.\n     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.\n     */\n    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism\n     * and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.\n     * @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.\n     * @param to The address which you want to transfer to.\n     * @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.\n     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.\n     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.\n     */\n    function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the\n     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.\n     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.\n     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.\n     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.\n     */\n    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the\n     * caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.\n     * @param spender The address which will spend the funds.\n     * @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.\n     * @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.\n     * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.\n     */\n    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Address.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Errors} from \"./Errors.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).\n     */\n    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        if (address(this).balance < amount) {\n            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);\n        }\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        if (!success) {\n            revert Errors.FailedCall();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled\n     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if\n     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a\n     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (address(this).balance < value) {\n            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);\n        }\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target\n     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case\n     * of an unsuccessful call.\n     */\n    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(\n        address target,\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (!success) {\n            _revert(returndata);\n        } else {\n            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty\n            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract\n            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {\n                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);\n            }\n            return returndata;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (!success) {\n            _revert(returndata);\n        } else {\n            return returndata;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.\n     */\n    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {\n        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n        if (returndata.length > 0) {\n            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n            assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n            }\n        } else {\n            revert Errors.FailedCall();\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Panic.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.\n *\n * ```solidity\n * contract Example {\n *      using Panic for uint256;\n *\n *      // Use any of the declared internal constants\n *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }\n *\n *      // Alternatively\n *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\n// slither-disable-next-line unused-state\nlibrary Panic {\n    /// @dev generic / unspecified error\n    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;\n    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin\n    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;\n    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow\n    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;\n    /// @dev division or modulo by zero\n    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;\n    /// @dev enum conversion error\n    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;\n    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage\n    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;\n    /// @dev empty array pop\n    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;\n    /// @dev array out of bounds access\n    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;\n    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)\n    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;\n    /// @dev calling invalid internal function\n    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;\n\n    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with\n    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.\n    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)\n            mstore(0x20, code)\n            revert(0x1c, 0x24)\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)\n// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow\n * checks.\n *\n * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can\n * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually\n * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by\n * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.\n *\n * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire\n * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.\n */\nlibrary SafeCast {\n    /**\n     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 248 bits\n     */\n    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {\n        if (value > type(uint248).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);\n        }\n        return uint248(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 240 bits\n     */\n    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {\n        if (value > type(uint240).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);\n        }\n        return uint240(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 232 bits\n     */\n    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {\n        if (value > type(uint232).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);\n        }\n        return uint232(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 224 bits\n     */\n    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {\n        if (value > type(uint224).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);\n        }\n        return uint224(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 216 bits\n     */\n    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {\n        if (value > type(uint216).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);\n        }\n        return uint216(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 208 bits\n     */\n    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {\n        if (value > type(uint208).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);\n        }\n        return uint208(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 200 bits\n     */\n    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {\n        if (value > type(uint200).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);\n        }\n        return uint200(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 192 bits\n     */\n    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {\n        if (value > type(uint192).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);\n        }\n        return uint192(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 184 bits\n     */\n    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {\n        if (value > type(uint184).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);\n        }\n        return uint184(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 176 bits\n     */\n    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {\n        if (value > type(uint176).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);\n        }\n        return uint176(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 168 bits\n     */\n    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {\n        if (value > type(uint168).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);\n        }\n        return uint168(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 160 bits\n     */\n    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {\n        if (value > type(uint160).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);\n        }\n        return uint160(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 152 bits\n     */\n    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {\n        if (value > type(uint152).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);\n        }\n        return uint152(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 144 bits\n     */\n    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {\n        if (value > type(uint144).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);\n        }\n        return uint144(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 136 bits\n     */\n    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {\n        if (value > type(uint136).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);\n        }\n        return uint136(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 128 bits\n     */\n    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {\n        if (value > type(uint128).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);\n        }\n        return uint128(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 120 bits\n     */\n    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {\n        if (value > type(uint120).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);\n        }\n        return uint120(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 112 bits\n     */\n    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {\n        if (value > type(uint112).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);\n        }\n        return uint112(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 104 bits\n     */\n    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {\n        if (value > type(uint104).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);\n        }\n        return uint104(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 96 bits\n     */\n    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {\n        if (value > type(uint96).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);\n        }\n        return uint96(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 88 bits\n     */\n    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {\n        if (value > type(uint88).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);\n        }\n        return uint88(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 80 bits\n     */\n    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {\n        if (value > type(uint80).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);\n        }\n        return uint80(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 72 bits\n     */\n    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {\n        if (value > type(uint72).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);\n        }\n        return uint72(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 64 bits\n     */\n    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n        if (value > type(uint64).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);\n        }\n        return uint64(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 56 bits\n     */\n    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {\n        if (value > type(uint56).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);\n        }\n        return uint56(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 48 bits\n     */\n    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {\n        if (value > type(uint48).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);\n        }\n        return uint48(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 40 bits\n     */\n    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {\n        if (value > type(uint40).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);\n        }\n        return uint40(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 32 bits\n     */\n    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n        if (value > type(uint32).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);\n        }\n        return uint32(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 24 bits\n     */\n    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {\n        if (value > type(uint24).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);\n        }\n        return uint24(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 16 bits\n     */\n    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {\n        if (value > type(uint16).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);\n        }\n        return uint16(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 8 bits\n     */\n    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n        if (value > type(uint8).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);\n        }\n        return uint8(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.\n     */\n    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (value < 0) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);\n        }\n        return uint256(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or\n     * greater than largest int248).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 248 bits\n     */\n    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int248(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or\n     * greater than largest int240).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 240 bits\n     */\n    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int240(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or\n     * greater than largest int232).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 232 bits\n     */\n    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int232(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or\n     * greater than largest int224).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 224 bits\n     */\n    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int224(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or\n     * greater than largest int216).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 216 bits\n     */\n    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int216(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or\n     * greater than largest int208).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 208 bits\n     */\n    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int208(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or\n     * greater than largest int200).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 200 bits\n     */\n    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int200(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or\n     * greater than largest int192).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 192 bits\n     */\n    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int192(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or\n     * greater than largest int184).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 184 bits\n     */\n    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int184(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or\n     * greater than largest int176).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 176 bits\n     */\n    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int176(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or\n     * greater than largest int168).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 168 bits\n     */\n    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int168(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or\n     * greater than largest int160).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 160 bits\n     */\n    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int160(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or\n     * greater than largest int152).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 152 bits\n     */\n    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int152(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or\n     * greater than largest int144).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 144 bits\n     */\n    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int144(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or\n     * greater than largest int136).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 136 bits\n     */\n    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int136(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or\n     * greater than largest int128).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 128 bits\n     */\n    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int128(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or\n     * greater than largest int120).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 120 bits\n     */\n    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int120(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or\n     * greater than largest int112).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 112 bits\n     */\n    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int112(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or\n     * greater than largest int104).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 104 bits\n     */\n    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int104(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or\n     * greater than largest int96).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 96 bits\n     */\n    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int96(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or\n     * greater than largest int88).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 88 bits\n     */\n    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int88(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or\n     * greater than largest int80).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 80 bits\n     */\n    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int80(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or\n     * greater than largest int72).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 72 bits\n     */\n    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int72(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or\n     * greater than largest int64).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 64 bits\n     */\n    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int64(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or\n     * greater than largest int56).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 56 bits\n     */\n    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int56(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or\n     * greater than largest int48).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 48 bits\n     */\n    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int48(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or\n     * greater than largest int40).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 40 bits\n     */\n    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int40(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or\n     * greater than largest int32).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 32 bits\n     */\n    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int32(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or\n     * greater than largest int24).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 24 bits\n     */\n    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int24(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or\n     * greater than largest int16).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 16 bits\n     */\n    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int16(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or\n     * greater than largest int8).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 8 bits\n     */\n    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int8(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.\n     */\n    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive\n        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);\n        }\n        return int256(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.\n     */\n    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            u := iszero(iszero(b))\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.\n *\n * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier\n * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested\n * (reentrant) calls to them.\n *\n * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as\n * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making\n * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry\n * points to them.\n *\n * TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,\n * consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.\n *\n * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways\n * to protect against it, check out our blog post\n * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].\n */\nabstract contract ReentrancyGuard {\n    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full\n    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the\n    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write\n    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and\n    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.\n\n    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,\n    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in\n    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total\n    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to\n    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.\n    uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;\n    uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;\n\n    uint256 private _status;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.\n     */\n    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n\n    constructor() {\n        _status = NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.\n     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`\n     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening\n     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a\n     * `private` function that does the actual work.\n     */\n    modifier nonReentrant() {\n        _nonReentrantBefore();\n        _;\n        _nonReentrantAfter();\n    }\n\n    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {\n        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED\n        if (_status == ENTERED) {\n            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n        }\n\n        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail\n        _status = ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {\n        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see\n        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)\n        _status = NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to \"entered\", which indicates there is a\n     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.\n     */\n    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {\n        return _status == ENTERED;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Ownable} from \"./Ownable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * This extension of the {Ownable} contract includes a two-step mechanism to transfer\n * ownership, where the new owner must call {acceptOwnership} in order to replace the\n * old one. This can help prevent common mistakes, such as transfers of ownership to\n * incorrect accounts, or to contracts that are unable to interact with the\n * permission system.\n *\n * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions\n * from parent (Ownable).\n */\nabstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {\n    address private _pendingOwner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.\n     */\n    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _pendingOwner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * Setting `newOwner` to the zero address is allowed; this can be used to cancel an initiated ownership transfer.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {\n        _pendingOwner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {\n        delete _pendingOwner;\n        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.\n     */\n    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {\n        address sender = _msgSender();\n        if (pendingOwner() != sender) {\n            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);\n        }\n        _transferOwnership(sender);\n    }\n}\n"},"src/SashimiToken.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {ERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol\";\n\n/// @title SashimiToken\n/// @notice The immutable memecoin template. Every Sashimi token is a byte-identical\n///         deployment of this contract — no owner, no mint, no pause, no blacklist,\n///         no transfer tax, no hooks. Honeypots and stealth mints are impossible by construction.\n/// @dev    Fixed 1B supply minted to the bonding curve at construction. Transfers are locked\n///         to/from the curve until graduation, then permanently free. This kills the\n///         pre-created-pool exploit class and premature DEX listings during the curve phase.\n///         Pre-graduation, the ONLY allowed movements are: the curve paying out a buy\n///         (from == curve) and the curve pulling tokens back on a sell (to == curve AND the\n///         curve is the caller). Users cannot burn or push tokens into the curve directly, so no\n///         supply can be stranded or mis-accounted.\ncontract SashimiToken is ERC20 {\n    /// @notice The bonding-curve engine that holds the supply and controls graduation.\n    address public immutable curve;\n    /// @notice Off-chain metadata pointer (IPFS CID) — set once, never changed.\n    string public metadataURI;\n    /// @notice False during the curve phase (transfer-locked); true forever after graduation.\n    bool public graduated;\n\n    error TransferLocked();\n    error OnlyCurve();\n\n    constructor(\n        string memory name_,\n        string memory symbol_,\n        string memory metadataURI_,\n        address curve_,\n        uint256 supply_\n    ) ERC20(name_, symbol_) {\n        curve = curve_;\n        metadataURI = metadataURI_;\n        _mint(curve_, supply_);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Called once by the curve when graduation liquidity is locked, to permanently\n    ///         unlock transfers.\n    function setGraduated() external {\n        if (msg.sender != curve) revert OnlyCurve();\n        graduated = true;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Burn — curve only (used to burn the unpaired part of the graduation reserve).\n    function burn(uint256 amount) external {\n        if (msg.sender != curve) revert OnlyCurve();\n        _burn(msg.sender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Transfer gate (see contract docs). Mint is only ever the constructor; burn is curve-only.\n    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal override {\n        if (!graduated && from != address(0) && to != address(0)) {\n            bool curvePaysOut = from == curve;\n            bool curvePullsIn = to == curve && msg.sender == curve;\n            if (!curvePaysOut && !curvePullsIn) revert TransferLocked();\n        }\n        super._update(from, to, value);\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol\";\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol\";\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Errors.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts\n *\n * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.\n * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\nlibrary Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.\n     */\n    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.\n     */\n    error FailedCall();\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The deployment failed.\n     */\n    error FailedDeployment();\n\n    /**\n     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.\n     */\n    error MissingPrecompile(address);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Context} from \"../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can\n * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.\n     */\n    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)\n     */\n    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor(address initialOwner) {\n        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {\n            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));\n        }\n        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        _checkOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n     */\n    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {\n            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        if (newOwner == address(0)) {\n            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));\n        }\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport {IERC20Metadata} from \"./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol\";\nimport {Context} from \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport {IERC20Errors} from \"../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override\n * this function so it returns a different value.\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20\n * applications.\n */\nabstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {\n    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;\n\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless\n     * it's overridden.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _transfer(owner, to, value);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on\n     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, value);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not\n     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].\n     *\n     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance\n     * is the maximum `uint256`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least\n     * `value`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address spender = _msgSender();\n        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);\n        _transfer(from, to, value);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.\n     */\n    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        if (from == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));\n        }\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        _update(from, to, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`\n     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding\n     * this function.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {\n        if (from == address(0)) {\n            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows\n            _totalSupply += value;\n        } else {\n            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];\n            if (fromBalance < value) {\n                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);\n            }\n            unchecked {\n                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.\n                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;\n            }\n        }\n\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            unchecked {\n                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.\n                _totalSupply -= value;\n            }\n        } else {\n            unchecked {\n                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.\n                _balances[to] += value;\n            }\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).\n     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {\n        if (account == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        _update(address(0), account, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.\n     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {\n        if (account == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));\n        }\n        _update(account, address(0), value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     *\n     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by\n     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any\n     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.\n     *\n     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to\n     * true using the following override:\n     *\n     * ```solidity\n     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {\n     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);\n     * }\n     * ```\n     *\n     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {\n        if (owner == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));\n        }\n        if (spender == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));\n        }\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;\n        if (emitEvent) {\n            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.\n     *\n     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.\n     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.\n     *\n     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {\n            if (currentAllowance < value) {\n                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);\n            }\n            unchecked {\n                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]\n     * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n     *\n     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n\n    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"../IERC20.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC20Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n     */\n    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.\n     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n     */\n    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC721Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.\n     * Used in balance queries.\n     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC1155Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.\n     * Used in batch transfers.\n     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers\n     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);\n}\n"}},"settings":{"remappings":["@openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/","ds-test/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/","erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/erc4626-tests/","forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/","halmos-cheatcodes/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/","openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/"],"optimizer":{"enabled":true,"runs":200},"metadata":{"useLiteralContent":false,"bytecodeHash":"ipfs","appendCBOR":true},"outputSelection":{"*":{"":["ast"],"*":["abi","evm.bytecode.object","evm.bytecode.sourceMap","evm.bytecode.linkReferences","evm.deployedBytecode.object","evm.deployedBytecode.sourceMap","evm.deployedBytecode.linkReferences","evm.deployedBytecode.immutableReferences","evm.methodIdentifiers","metadata"]}},"evmVersion":"cancun","viaIR":true,"libraries":{}}}
